Medical Progress from 1850 to 1900

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Heredity and Alcoholism in the Medical Sphere: The Netherlands, 1850–1900

The diversity of opinions around alcohol use and its connections to heredity in the nineteenth century are well illustrated by the two quotations above. By 1900 it was generally accepted that chronic alcoholism could be inherited or transmitted to descendants as morbid nervous predisposition. Together with tuberculosis and syphilis, alcoholism was regarded as a major cause of degeneration and a...

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Medical fringe and medical orthodoxy 1750–1850

W. F. BYNUM and ROY PORTER (editors), Medicalfringe andmedical orthodoxy 1750-1850, London, Croom Helm, 1986, 8vo, pp. ix, 274, £30.00. In their neat introduction to this volume the editors state its programme: to examine "how the relations between regular and irregular medicine have been constituted in particular fields at particular times". Or more specifically: "the essays in this book are n...

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Standardization of pathways to adulthood? An analysis of Dutch cohorts born between 1850 and 1900.

This article examines pathways to adulthood among Dutch cohorts born in the second half of the nineteenth century. Although largely overlooked by previous studies, theory suggests that life courses of young adults born during this period were already influenced by a process of standardization, in the sense that their life courses became more similar over time. Using data from a Dutch registry-b...

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Progress in hypertension research: 1900-2000.

The author reviews the various factors (sodium, aldosterone, renin-angiotensin system, and norepinephrine; each of these factors being influenced by others) involved in the mechanism of human hypertension. A coherent picture is emerging, with the final pathway of these mechanisms converging on the renin-angiotensin system in the presence of a positive sodium balance and responsible for arteriol...

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The Sparrow Question: Social and Scientific Accord in Britain, 1850-1900.

During the latter-half of the nineteenth century, the utility of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) to humankind was a contentious topic. In Britain, numerous actors from various backgrounds including natural history, acclimatisation, agriculture and economic ornithology converged on the bird, as contemporaries sought to calculate its economic cost and benefit to growers. Periodicals and new...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1950

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4644.57